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Virtue

Excellence

A virtue is a good disposition that has been deliberately cultivated into a reliable moral excellence. Where a disposition can be good or bad, a virtue is a disposition intentionally shaped toward the good.

In plain language

When you work at a good pattern until it becomes second nature — like patience or courage — that cultivated strength is a virtue.

Duration

Enduring — built and maintained over a lifetime

Origin

Deliberate cultivation of good dispositions

Purpose

To reliably enable good action, so that doing the right thing becomes natural rather than effortful.

Characteristics

Deliberately cultivated
Oriented toward the good
Reliable across circumstances
Has a corresponding vice as its opposite

Examples

CouragePatienceHonestyCompassionTemperanceJustice

Real-life situations

Cultivating patience

Repeatedly choosing calm responses under pressure gradually builds patience until it becomes a dependable virtue rather than a rare effort.

Common confusion

Everyday language

Some people are just born virtuous.

More precisely

Virtues are cultivated dispositions, built through repeated choice.

Virtue is not innate temperament — it is a good disposition deliberately developed over time through practice.

Relationships

Leads to

Frequently confused with

Opposites

Vice

Quiz yourself

What makes a virtue different from an ordinary disposition?